U.S. Housing Shortage by State, County, and City

More in: Is there a housing shortage here?

About this tool

This chart estimates the U.S. housing shortage for the nation, states, counties and cities, assuming a nationwide shortage of about 6 million homes. The national total is divided among areas based on how far each area's typical home price exceeds three times typical income, with a larger share going to areas where that gap is widest. It helps show where shortages are likely concentrated.

Shows
Estimated housing shortage, in homes, for the nation, states, counties and cities, based on an assumed national shortage of about 6 million homes allocated according to each area's home price relative to income.
Places
Nation, States, Counties, Cities and towns

Questions it answers

  • Is there a housing shortage in my state, county or city?
  • Which states and counties have the largest estimated housing shortages?
  • How large is the estimated shortage in my area compared with the number of homes it already has?
  • How are 6 million missing homes spread across the country?
  • Where would adding homes matter most?

Limits

  • The figures are estimates built on an assumed national shortage of about 6 million homes, not a direct count of missing homes.
  • Local shortages are allocated using the ratio of median home price to median income, so areas with higher ratios receive larger shares.
  • Puerto Rico is not included.